Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication helps to improve the brain's functions to reduce the effects of common symptoms such as hyperactivity inattention and the tendency to be impulsive. ADHD can be treated using a variety of stimulant medications, such as Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin. Bupropion Bupropion is a brain and central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It can also be used to help people stop smoking cigarettes. It functions by altering levels of certain chemicals within the brain. It is available as tablet or extended-release (long-acting) tablet. Antidepressants may cause sleep issues, irritability and increased sensibility. These side effects typically disappear in time. Talk to your doctor if you don't feel better or when you experience them frequently. Stimulants can have a short-term increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which may cause dizziness or fainting. The risk is higher in the case of high blood pressure, an history of heart attack, or heart disease. Combining add in adults medication with other medications for high blood pressure, such as lisinopril (Zyban) is likely to cause these effects to become more severe. Inform your physician and pharmacist whether you are taking any other medication. Other medications that could affect bupropion's effectiveness include codeine (Stratterra(r),), atomoxetine(r), tamoxifen(Cytoxan (r) as well as tetrabenazine and tramadol. Bupropion should not be used within 14 days of the time you have used a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI) that includes isocarboxazid(r), linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection phenelzine(r), Nardil(r), rasagiline(r), selegiline(Emsam(r) or tranylcypromine(r). If you are taking any other medicine to help you quit smoking, inform your doctor or pharmacist. Your doctor will put you on a lower dose of bupropion and gradually increase your dosage. It could take a few weeks or months, depending on your body's response to the medication. Your doctor will be monitoring you regularly throughout treatment to make sure that the medication is working correctly. When you first begin taking bupropion you may experience feeling of drowsiness. If this happens, it is essential drinking plenty of fluids throughout your treatment. It is also helpful to remind yourself to take your medication as directed. The risk of side adverse effects increases when you take more than the recommended dose of bupropion. If you experience any of the following symptoms stop taking bupropion immediately and call your doctor right immediately: agitation or depressed mood changes in behavior, thoughts of suicide, suicidal ideas, or thoughts of self-harm. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a medication that is not stimulant, is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD) and is used in adults and children. It also lowers blood pressure and improves concentration. Guanfacine is a stimulant for alpha2 adrenergic receptors found in nerve cells in the central nervous system. It relaxes the nerves of the brain, which can reduce hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It has been proven to improve the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is a region of the brain that regulates attention and impulse control. It also strengthens connections between PFC neurons, which increases the firing rate of the network. The precise mechanism of how guanfacine assists with ADHD is not fully understood however it is believed to work by stimulating protein molecules called receptors a2A in the cells of the PFC. These receptors are found on dendritic spines in PFC pyramidal cells. These cells are linked via glutamate synapses. Guanfacine has been shown to improve focus and attention in laboratory animals, by strengthening the link between PFC neurons. It also reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic neuronal receptors in the brain. It is a second-line treatment option for adults with ADHD and should be used in combination with other treatments, like counseling to improve your condition. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy or breastfeeding as it can cause birth defects. The most common side effects associated with Guanfacine are drowsiness, sedation, fatigue and headache. They usually subside after some days of taking the medication. These side effects may disappear with time, which is why it is essential to discuss the effects with your doctor. Guanfacine can interact with certain antidepressants and tetracyclines as well as lithium. People who suffer from high blood pressure or heart issues are not advised to take it. Guanfacine users may experience difficulty remembering when to take their medication. They must take their doses at the same time each day, unless they have been advised otherwise by their doctor. If you miss a dose, you should wait until the next day to take your normal one. It is recommended that you undergo regular health check-ups and tests such as blood pressure or heart rate monitors. This will enable your physician to determine if you are suitable to take the medication, and how much. Your doctor should be aware of any other medications, including herbal supplements and vitamins. Clonidine If you're a parent with ADHD, clonidine is a treatment that can be used to treat it. Clonidine works by improving the ability to focus and impulsivity by targeting the brain area that is responsible for these issues. It can be taken by mouth or applied to the skin with extended-release tablets. This drug isn't as efficient as stimulants when it comes to treating symptoms of ADHD but it has certain advantages that make it a good option for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog or somnolence, which is a problem with stimulants. It can increase the heart rate and blood pressure however this is generally not an issue. It is recommended to let your doctor know that you have any significant medical conditions or a history of heart issues. Clonidine is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine (SNRI) that increases the amount of a chemical in your brain known as norepinephrine. This chemical is vital for transmitting messages between your brain cells, and also for increasing it can help you concentrate and manage your impulsive behavior. You'll take this medicine once per day. The dose starting point is 0.1 mg. The dose can be increased a few times per week until you reach the maximum dose you can take daily. There is a chance that you will experience harmful side effects if you consume excessive amounts of alcohol while on this medication. It can slow down your reflexes, result in poor judgment, and make you feel sleepy. You should stop drinking alcohol while you're taking clonidine. You should also talk with your doctor about ways to avoid these side effects. This medication could have adverse effects on your eyes, including dry eye syndrome and other eye issues. While you are taking this medicine, you will be required to keep your eyes clean. Also, you will require glasses that are specifically designed for you. It can also affect your balance and lead to a condition known as syncope, or fainting. The adverse effects of this medication could be serious if one doesn't seek medical attention immediately. If you have severe diarrhea, chest pain, breathing problems or severe diarrhea you should contact your doctor immediately. It could be fatal if you take too much of this medicine or if you experience an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is the most effective medication for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is nonstimulant, and it is not at risk of misuse or abuse. It increases the brain's concentration of a chemical called noradrenaline. Your doctor will usually provide you with atomoxetine capsules one time or twice every day. Your doctor may suggest that you begin with a low dose and increase the dose gradually. It could take a few days for the medication's effects to start to show. It is recommended to continue taking the medication as directed even if it doesn't notice an improvement right away. This medication can also lower the impulsivity that is a frequent problem for those suffering from ADHD. It improves sleep quality and reduces anxiety. Children usually begin treatment with a low dose before increasing the dose as they feel better. Any side effects, such as lightheadedness or dizziness will be closely monitored by your doctor. If you suffer from high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or hardening the arteries it is not recommended to take this medication. Your doctor will let you know whether you should discontinue or alter your treatment for these conditions. You should not take this medication if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough information about the effectiveness of this medication during pregnancy. Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine while nursing have experienced problems with their infant's development, sleeping, and feeding. These issues can include irritability or poor feeding. These issues must be reported immediately to your doctor. This medication may increase your blood pressure and cause lightheadedness or dizziness if you get up from a lying down position too quickly. Always get up slowly and lay your feet on the floor prior to getting up. It may also increase the risk of having heart problems, such as a heart attack or stroke. You should speak to your doctor about this possibility if you have an existing history of heart disease or have an extended family history of these conditions. Suicidal thoughts and people who are considering suicide should not be taking this medication. It may also cause liver damage for certain individuals.
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